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I had been living at Tunbridge Wells and nowhere else, going on for ten years, when my medical man — very clever in his profession, and the prettiest player I ever saw in my life of a hand at Long Whist, which was a noble and a princely game before Short was heard of — said to me, one day, as he sat feeling my pulse on the actual sofa which my poor dear sister Jane worked before her spine came on, and laid her on a board for fifteen months at a stretch — the most upright woman that ever lived — said to me, “What we want, ma’am, is a fillip.”

Dead Souls (Russian: Мёртвые души) by Nikolai Gogol, Ukrainian-born Russian writer, was first published in 1842, and is one of the most prominent works of 19th-century Russian literature. Gogol himself saw it as an "epic poem in prose", and within the book as a "novel in verse". Despite supposedly completing the trilogy's second part, Gogol destroyed it shortly before his death. Although the novel ends in mid-sentence (like Sterne's Sentimental Journey), it is usually regarded as complete in the extant form.长篇小说，俄国作家果戈理的代表作。原计划创作三部，由于后期创作力的衰退和思想局限，他创作的第二部于1852年被迫自己焚烧，第三部未及动笔。仅完成并且流传下来的只有第一部。《死魂灵》是俄国批判现实主义文学发展的基石，也是果戈理的现实主义创作发展的顶峰。别林斯基高度赞扬它是“俄国文坛上划时代的巨著”，是一部“高出于俄国文学过去以及现在所有作品之上的”，“既是民族的，同时又是高度艺术的作品。” 小说描写一个投机钻营的骗子——六等文官乞乞科夫买卖死魂灵（俄国的地主们将他们的农奴叫做“魂灵”）的故事。乞乞科夫来到某市先用一个多星期的时间打通了上至省长下至建筑技师的大小官员的关系，而后去市郊向地主们收买已经死去但尚未注销户口的农奴，准备把他们当做活的农奴抵押给监管委员会，骗取大笔押金。他走访了一个又一个地主，经过激烈的讨价还价，买到一大批死魂灵，当他高高兴兴地凭着早已打通的关系迅速办好了法定的买卖手续后，其罪恶勾当被人揭穿，检察官竟被谣传吓死，乞乞科夫只好匆忙逃走。 《死魂灵》的发表震撼了整个俄国，在作者锋利的笔下，形形色色贪婪愚昧的地主，腐化堕落的官吏以及广大农奴的悲惨处境等可怕的现实，揭露得淋漓尽致。从而以其深刻的思想内容，鲜明的批判倾向和巨大的艺术力量成为俄国批判现实主义文学的奠定杰作，是俄国文学，也是世界文学中讽刺作品的典范。

In the beginning of the year 1920 I happened to be living in theSiberian town of Krasnoyarsk, situated on the shores of the RiverYenisei, that noble stream which is cradled in the sun-bathedmountains of Mongolia to pour its warming life into the ArcticOcean and to whose mouth Nansen has twice come to open the shortestroad for commerce from Europe to the heart of Asia.

A great safari had come to Africa to make a movie. It had struggled across the veldt and through the jungle in great ten-ton trucks, equipped with all the advantages of civilization. But now it was halted, almost destroyed by the poisoned arrows of the savage Bansuto tribe. There was no way to return. And ahead lay the strange valley of diamonds, where hairy gorillas lived in their town of London on the Thames, ruled by King Henry the Eighth. Behind them came Tarzan of the Apes with the Golden Lion, seeking the man who might have been his twin brother in looks -- though hardly in courage!

希腊神话即口头或文字上一切有关古希腊人的神、英雄、自然和宇宙历史的神话。原始氏族社会的精神产物，欧洲最早的文学形式。大约产生于公元前8世纪以前，它在希腊原始初民长期口头相传的基础上形成基本规模，后来在《荷马史诗》和赫西俄德的《神谱》及古希腊的诗歌、戏剧、历史、哲学等著作中记录下来，后人将它们整理成现在的古希腊神话故事，分为神的故事和英雄传说两部分。

Axel Heyst, a disenchanted Swede, becomes involved in the operation of a coal company on a remote island in the Malay archipelago. When that fails, he turns his back on humanity until, once again, he is drawn into contact with the world by a girl whom he rescues and bears off to his island retreat.

The Magician is a novel by British author W. Somerset Maugham, originally published in 1908. In this tale, the magician Oliver Haddo, a caricature of Aleister Crowley, attempts to create life. Crowley wrote a critique of this book under the pen name Oliver Haddo, where he accused Maugham of plagiarism. Maugham wrote The Magician in London, after he had spent some time living in Paris, where he met Aleister Crowley. The novel was later republished with a foreword by Maugham entitled A Fragment of Autobiography. The novel inspired a film of the same name directed in 1926 by Rex Ingram.

莫泊桑是法国文学史上短篇小说创作数量最大、成就最高的作家，其三百余篇短篇小说的巨大创作量在十九世纪文学中是绝无仅有的。他的短篇所描绘的生活面极为广泛，实际上构成了十九世纪下半期法国社会一幅全面的风俗画，更重要的是，他把现实主义短篇小说的艺术提高到了一个前所未有的水平，他在文学史上的重要地位主要就是由他短篇小说的成就所奠定的。

Professor Challenger sends telegrams asking his three companions from The Lost World - Edward Malone, Lord John Roxton, and Professor Summerlee - to join him at his home outside of London and to bring a tank of oxygen. When they arrive, they are ushered into a sealed room, along with Challenger and his wife. In the course of his research, Challenger has predicted that the Earth is about to come into contact with a belt of poisonous ether, which will cause the end of humanity. Can they survive? "The Poison Belt" is the second story in the Professor Challenger series. Written in 1913, roughly a year before the outbreak of World War I, "The Poison Belt" would be the last story written about Challenger until the 1920s.