小说列表
Leo Tolstoy
Pozdnyshev and his wife have a turbulent relationship. When her beauty blossoms after the birth of their children, men begin to flock around her, and he becomes increasingly jealous. Convinced his wife is betraying him with a young musician, his overpowering suspicion drives him to ever more dangerous lengths. United by the theme of love, the writings in the "Great Loves" series span over two thousand years and vastly different worlds. Readers will be introduced to love's endlessly fascinating possibilities and extremities: romantic love, platonic love, erotic love, gay love, virginal love, adulterous love, parental love, filial love, nostalgic love, unrequited love, illicit love, not to mention lost love, twisted and obsessional love...
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让·雅克·卢梭
Confessions is an autobiographical book by Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In modern times, it is often published with the title The Confessions of Jean-Jacques Rousseau in order to distinguish it from St. Augustine of Hippo's Confessions, the book from which Jean-Jacques Rousseau took the title for his own book. Covering the first fifty-three years of Rousseau's life, up to 1765, it was completed in 1769, but not published until 1782, four years after Rousseau's death - even though Rousseau did read excerpts of his manuscript publicly at various salons and other meeting places.
The Confessions is divided into two parts, each consisting of six books. Rousseau alludes to a planned third part, but this was never completed. Though the book is somewhat flawed as an autobiography – particularly, Rousseau's dates are frequently off, and some events are out of order – Rousseau provides an account of the experiences that shaped his influential philosophy. For instance, the parts of his own education he liked best are clearly present in his account of ideal education, Emile: Or, On Education.
Rousseau's work is notable as one of the first major autobiographies. Prior to his writing the Confessions, the two great autobiographies were Augustine's own Confessions and Saint Teresa's Life of Herself. Both of these works, however, focused on the religious experiences of their authors. The Confessions was one of the first autobiographies in which an individual wrote of his own life mainly in terms of his worldly experiences and personal feelings. Rousseau recognized the unique nature of his work; it opens with the famous words:
I have resolved on an enterprise which has no precedent, and which, once complete, will have no imitator. My purpose is to display to my kind a portrait in every way true to nature, and the man I shall portray will be myself.
Some scholars believe that his prediction was wide off the mark. Not long after publication many other writers (such as Goethe, Wordsworth and De Quincey) wrote their own similarly-styled autobiographies. However, Leo Damrosch argues that Rousseau meant that it would be impossible to imitate his book, as nobody else would be like Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
The Confessions is also noted for its detailed account of Rousseau's more humiliating and shameful moments. For instance, Rousseau recounts an incident when, while a servant, he covered up his theft of a ribbon by framing a young girl - who was working in the house - for the crime. In addition, Rousseau explains the manner in which he disposes of his five illegitimate children, whom he had with a girl named Therese.
His contemporaries, including Diderot and Voltaire, often slandered and framed Rousseau. Rousseau believed that he made so many friends simply because of his many talents that others did not possess. He made contributions to music, writing operas, cantatas and tragedies. He refers to Diderot, a German named Grimm, and others, as the Holbachian clique. His friendship with Diderot wavered frequently until Rousseau decided to completely break off relations with him because of his lack of character. As with Voltaire, in a letter revealed in Confessions, Rousseau bluntly explains that the only thing he admired in Voltaire was his indubitable genius. 作者卢梭是法国十八世纪思想家和文学家。这部名为“忏悔”实为“控诉”的《忏悔录》记载了他从出生到被迫离开对皮埃尔岛之间五十年的生活经历,讲述了他被侮辱和被损害的一生。作品思想内容丰富,人物形象鲜明,情节生动真实,是卢梭文学创作中最为重要的一部。
在历史上多得难以数计的自传作品中,真正有文学价值的显然并不多,而成为文学名著的则更少。至于以其思想、艺术和风格上的重要意义而奠定了撰写者的文学地位——不是一个普通的文学席位,而是长久地爱人景仰的崇高地位的,也许只有《忏悔录》了。卢梭这个不论在社会政治思想上,在文学内容、风格和情调上都开辟了一个新的时代的人物,主要就是通过这部自传推动和启发了十九世纪的法国文学,使它——用当时很有权威的一位批评家的话来说——“获得最大的进步”、“自巴斯喀以来最大的革命”,这位批语家谦虚地承认:“我们十九世纪的人就是从这次革命里出来的”。
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Mark Twain
One of the most famous travel books ever written by an American, here is an irreverent and incisive commentary on the "New Barbarians'" encounter with the Old World. Twain's hilarious satire impales with sharp wit both the chauvinist and the cosmopolitan.
《流浪汉在海外》,叙述者以第一人称的视角,讲述他在欧洲旅游中所见所闻。有时以真实记述的笔法,有时以讽刺、嘲笑、幽默的口吻,谈古论今,审势评述,潇洒自如。他既着眼于欧洲的时代久远、丰富多彩的人文历史,又着墨于崇山峻岭、清澈流水的自然风光。仔细读来,使我们有身临其境的感觉。
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查尔斯·切斯纳特
John Walden, a young black man, decides to pass for white in order to earn what he feels is his share of the American dream. Without sentimentality, this novel probes deeply into the white South's obsessions with race and privilege.
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尼古拉斯·斯帕克思
20世纪40年代,北加利福尼亚的海布鲁克,富有的尼尔森一家到此度假。女儿艾莉正值豆蔻年华,她漂亮活泼,对周围的一切充满了好奇。夜幕降临,华灯初上,艾莉和好友来到当地的游乐场,忘情地玩起了摩天轮。年轻的诺亚(莱安·高斯利饰)被她爽朗的笑声吸引,不顾一切地爱上了这个女孩。尽管艾莉出身上流社会,诺亚只是一个穷小子,但他们还是跨越了阶层与观念,执着而热烈地相爱了。家人的阻挠和战争的爆发,最终将这对有情人分开,但爱的记忆却永久地保留在他们脑中。7年后,诺亚返回故土,艾莉已经在他的生活中消失,可她的音容笑貌仍时时浮现在诺亚的脑海,于是他按照当初两人的设想装饰了一座大屋。诺亚还不知道,艾莉已悄悄来到这个初恋的地方。再过几周,艾莉就要和富有的军官朗结婚,却发觉自己仍然无法割舍这段情。两个人终于再次相遇,又重新开始了一段激情时光。他们多舛的爱情还会有幸福的未来吗?
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亚里士多德
Aristotle, great Greek philosopher, researcher, reasoner, and writer, born at Stagirus in 384 BCE, was the son of Nicomachus, a physician, and Phaestis. He studied under Plato at Athens and taught there (367–347); subsequently he spent three years at the court of a former pupil, Hermeias, in Asia Minor and at this time married Pythias, one of Hermeias's relations. After some time at Mitylene, in 343–2 he was appointed by King Philip of Macedon to be tutor of his teen-aged son Alexander. After Philip's death in 336, Aristotle became head of his own school (of 'Peripatetics'), the Lyceum at Athens. Because of anti-Macedonian feeling there after Alexander's death in 323, he withdrew to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died in 322.
Nearly all the works Aristotle prepared for publication are lost; the priceless ones extant are lecture-materials, notes, and memoranda (some are spurious). They can be categorized as follows: I Practical: Nicomachean Ethics; Great Ethics (Magna Moralia); Eudemian Ethics; Politics; Economics (on the good of the family); On Virtues and Vices. II Logical: Categories; Analytics (Prior and Posterior); Interpretation; Refutations used by Sophists; Topica. III Physical: Twenty-six works (some suspect) including astronomy, generation and destruction, the senses, memory, sleep, dreams, life, facts about animals, etc. IV Metaphysics: on being as being. V Art: Rhetoric and Poetics. VI Other works including the Constitution of Athens; more works also of doubtful authorship. VII Fragments of various works such as dialogues on philosophy and literature; and of treatises on rhetoric, politics and metaphysics.
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阿纳托尔·法朗士
Anatole France (16 April 1844?2 October 1924), born Fran鏾is-Anatole Thibault, was a French poet, journalist, and novelist. He was born in Paris, and died in Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire. He was a successful novelist, with several best-sellers. Ironic and skeptical, he was considered in his day the ideal French man of letters. He was a member of the Acad閙ie fran鏰ise, and won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
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蒂姆·维卡里
1607年,英国人来到北美洲的弗吉尼亚,他们想在这片新大陆上开始崭新的生活,并在这里安家落户。他们建造了一座城镇,取名为“詹姆斯敦”,它是以英格兰国王詹姆斯一世的名字命名的。在这些英国人看来,弗吉尼亚是一个全新的世界,而对于北美洲的印第安人来说,就没什么新鲜的了。印第安人生活在这里,他们的祖祖辈辈们很久前就居住在这里了。这里是他们的国度,是他们的家园。印第安人可不喜欢这些来自大洋彼岸的白人们。在这些英国人当中,有一个叫约翰·史密斯的人乘着一艘小船逆流而上,印第安人发现了他,并把他带到首领波瓦坦酋长那里。印第安人本想杀了他,但波瓦坦有一个漂亮的女儿,名叫波卡洪塔斯。从她凝望着约翰·史密斯那双蓝蓝的眼睛的那一刻起。一段有关两个国家、两个人以及一段不了情的广为人知的故事就这样拉开了序幕。
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