For a long time, Siddhartha had lived the life of the world and of lust, though
without being a part of it. His senses, which he had killed off in hot years as
a Samana, had awoken again, he had tasted riches, had tasted lust, had tasted
power; nevertheless he had still remained in his heart for a long time a
Samana; Kamala, being smart, had realized this quite right. It was still the
art of thinking, of waiting, of fasting, which guided his life; still the
people of the world, the childlike people, had remained alien to him as he was
alien to them.
Years passed by; surrounded by the good life, Siddhartha hardly felt them
fading away. He had become rich, for quite a while he possessed a house of his
own and his own servants, and a garden before the city by the river. The people
liked him, they came to him, whenever they needed money or advice, but there
was nobody close to him, except Kamala.
That high, bright state of being awake, which he had experienced that one time
at the height of his youth, in those days after Gotama’s sermon, after
the separation from Govinda, that tense expectation, that proud state of
standing alone without teachings and without teachers, that supple willingness
to listen to the divine voice in his own heart, had slowly become a memory, had
been fleeting; distant and quiet, the holy source murmured, which used to be
near, which used to murmur within himself. Nevertheless, many things he had
learned from the Samanas, he had learned from Gotama, he had learned from his
father the Brahman, had remained within him for a long time afterwards:
moderate living, joy of thinking, hours of meditation, secret knowledge of the
self, of his eternal entity, which is neither body nor consciousness. Many a
part of this he still had, but one part after another had been submerged and
had gathered dust. Just as a potter’s wheel, once it has been set in
motion, will keep on turning for a long time and only slowly lose its vigour
and come to a stop, thus Siddhartha’s soul had kept on turning the wheel
of asceticism, the wheel of thinking, the wheel of differentiation for a long
time, still turning, but it turned slowly and hesitantly and was close to
coming to a standstill. Slowly, like humidity entering the dying stem of a
tree, filling it slowly and making it rot, the world and sloth had entered
Siddhartha’s soul, slowly it filled his soul, made it heavy, made it
tired, put it to sleep. On the other hand, his senses had become alive, there
was much they had learned, much they had experienced.
Siddhartha had learned to trade, to use his power over people, to enjoy himself
with a woman, he had learned to wear beautiful clothes, to give orders to
servants, to bathe in perfumed waters. He had learned to eat tenderly and
carefully prepared food, even fish, even meat and poultry, spices and sweets,
and to drink wine, which causes sloth and forgetfulness. He had learned to play
with dice and on a chess-board, to watch dancing girls, to have himself carried
about in a sedan-chair, to sleep on a soft bed. But still he had felt different
from and superior to the others; always he had watched them with some mockery,
some mocking disdain, with the same disdain which a Samana constantly feels for
the people of the world. When Kamaswami was ailing, when he was annoyed, when
he felt insulted, when he was vexed by his worries as a merchant, Siddhartha
had always watched it with mockery. Just slowly and imperceptibly, as the
harvest seasons and rainy seasons passed by, his mockery had become more tired,
his superiority had become more quiet. Just slowly, among his growing riches,
Siddhartha had assumed something of the childlike people’s ways for
himself, something of their childlikeness and of their fearfulness. And yet, he
envied them, envied them just the more, the more similar he became to them. He
envied them for the one thing that was missing from him and that they had, the
importance they were able to attach to their lives, the amount of passion in
their joys and fears, the fearful but sweet happiness of being constantly in
love. These people were all of the time in love with themselves, with women,
with their children, with honours or money, with plans or hopes. But he did not
learn this from them, this out of all things, this joy of a child and this
foolishness of a child; he learned from them out of all things the unpleasant
ones, which he himself despised. It happened more and more often that, in the
morning after having had company the night before, he stayed in bed for a long
time, felt unable to think and tired. It happened that he became angry and
impatient, when Kamaswami bored him with his worries. It happened that he
laughed just too loud when he lost a game of dice. His face was still smarter
and more spiritual than others, but it rarely laughed, and assumed, one after
another, those features which are so often found in the faces of rich people,
those features of discontent, of sickliness, of ill-humour, of sloth, of a lack
of love. Slowly the disease of the soul, which rich people have, grabbed hold
of him.
Like a veil, like a thin mist, tiredness came over Siddhartha, slowly, getting
a bit denser every day, a bit murkier every month, a bit heavier every year. As
a new dress becomes old in time, loses its beautiful colour in time, gets
stains, gets wrinkles, gets worn off at the seams, and starts to show
threadbare spots here and there, thus Siddhartha’s new life, which he had
started after his separation from Govinda, had grown old, lost colour and
splendour as the years passed by, was gathering wrinkles and stains, and hidden
at bottom, already showing its ugliness here and there, disappointment and
disgust were waiting. Siddhartha did not notice it. He only noticed that this
bright and reliable voice inside of him, which had awoken in him at that time
and had ever guided him in his best times, had become silent.
He had been captured by the world, by lust, covetousness, sloth, and finally
also by that vice which he had used to despise and mock the most as the most
foolish one of all vices: greed. Property, possessions, and riches also had
finally captured him; they were no longer a game and trifles to him, had become
a shackle and a burden. In a strange and devious way, Siddhartha had gotten
into this final and most base of all dependencies, by means of the game of
dice. It was since that time, when he had stopped being a Samana in his heart,
that Siddhartha began to play the game for money and precious things, which he
at other times only joined with a smile and casually as a custom of the
childlike people, with an increasing rage and passion. He was a feared gambler,
few dared to take him on, so high and audacious were his stakes. He played the
game due to a pain of his heart, losing and wasting his wretched money in the
game brought him an angry joy, in no other way he could demonstrate his disdain
for wealth, the merchants’ false god, more clearly and more mockingly.
Thus he gambled with high stakes and mercilessly, hating himself, mocking
himself, won thousands, threw away thousands, lost money, lost jewelry, lost a
house in the country, won again, lost again. That fear, that terrible and
petrifying fear, which he felt while he was rolling the dice, while he was
worried about losing high stakes, that fear he loved and sought to always renew
it, always increase it, always get it to a slightly higher level, for in this
feeling alone he still felt something like happiness, something like an
intoxication, something like an elevated form of life in the midst of his
saturated, lukewarm, dull life.
And after each big loss, his mind was set on new riches, pursued the trade more
zealously, forced his debtors more strictly to pay, because he wanted to
continue gambling, he wanted to continue squandering, continue demonstrating
his disdain of wealth. Siddhartha lost his calmness when losses occurred, lost
his patience when he was not paid on time, lost his kindness towards beggars,
lost his disposition for giving away and loaning money to those who petitioned
him. He, who gambled away tens of thousands at one roll of the dice and laughed
at it, became more strict and more petty in his business, occasionally dreaming
at night about money! And whenever he woke up from this ugly spell, whenever he
found his face in the mirror at the bedroom’s wall to have aged and
become more ugly, whenever embarrassment and disgust came over him, he
continued fleeing, fleeing into a new game, fleeing into a numbing of his mind
brought on by sex, by wine, and from there he fled back into the urge to pile
up and obtain possessions. In this pointless cycle he ran, growing tired,
growing old, growing ill.
Then the time came when a dream warned him. He had spent the hours of the
evening with Kamala, in her beautiful pleasure-garden. They had been sitting
under the trees, talking, and Kamala had said thoughtful words, words behind
which a sadness and tiredness lay hidden. She had asked him to tell her about
Gotama, and could not hear enough of him, how clear his eyes, how still and
beautiful his mouth, how kind his smile, how peaceful his walk had been. For a
long time, he had to tell her about the exalted Buddha, and Kamala had sighed
and had said: “One day, perhaps soon, I’ll also follow that Buddha.
I’ll give him my pleasure-garden for a gift and take my refuge in his
teachings.” But after this, she had aroused him, and had tied him to her
in the act of making love with painful fervour, biting and in tears, as if,
once more, she wanted to squeeze the last sweet drop out of this vain, fleeting
pleasure. Never before, it had become so strangely clear to Siddhartha, how
closely lust was akin to death. Then he had lain by her side, and
Kamala’s face had been close to him, and under her eyes and next to the
corners of her mouth he had, as clearly as never before, read a fearful
inscription, an inscription of small lines, of slight grooves, an inscription
reminiscent of autumn and old age, just as Siddhartha himself, who was only in
his forties, had already noticed, here and there, gray hairs among his black
ones. Tiredness was written on Kamala’s beautiful face, tiredness from
walking a long path, which has no happy destination, tiredness and the
beginning of withering, and concealed, still unsaid, perhaps not even conscious
anxiety: fear of old age, fear of the autumn, fear of having to die. With a
sigh, he had bid his farewell to her, the soul full of reluctance, and full of
concealed anxiety.
Then, Siddhartha had spent the night in his house with dancing girls and wine,
had acted as if he was superior to them, towards the fellow-members of his
caste, though this was no longer true, had drunk much wine and gone to bed a
long time after midnight, being tired and yet excited, close to weeping and
despair, and had for a long time sought to sleep in vain, his heart full of
misery which he thought he could not bear any longer, full of a disgust which
he felt penetrating his entire body like the lukewarm, repulsive taste of the
wine, the just too sweet, dull music, the just too soft smile of the dancing
girls, the just too sweet scent of their hair and breasts. But more than by
anything else, he was disgusted by himself, by his perfumed hair, by the smell
of wine from his mouth, by the flabby tiredness and listlessness of his skin.
Like when someone, who has eaten and drunk far too much, vomits it back up
again with agonising pain and is nevertheless glad about the relief, thus this
sleepless man wished to free himself of these pleasures, these habits and all
of this pointless life and himself, in an immense burst of disgust. Not until
the light of the morning and the beginning of the first activities in the
street before his city-house, he had slightly fallen asleep, had found for a
few moments a half unconsciousness, a hint of sleep. In those moments, he had a
dream:
Kamala owned a small, rare singing bird in a golden cage. Of this bird, he
dreamt. He dreamt: this bird had become mute, who at other times always used to
sing in the morning, and since this arose his attention, he stepped in front of
the cage and looked inside; there the small bird was dead and lay stiff on the
ground. He took it out, weighed it for a moment in his hand, and then threw it
away, out in the street, and in the same moment, he felt terribly shocked, and
his heart hurt, as if he had thrown away from himself all value and everything
good by throwing out this dead bird.
Starting up from this dream, he felt encompassed by a deep sadness. Worthless,
so it seemed to him, worthless and pointless was the way he had been going
through life; nothing which was alive, nothing which was in some way delicious
or worth keeping he had left in his hands. Alone he stood there and empty like
a castaway on the shore.
With a gloomy mind, Siddhartha went to the pleasure-garden he owned, locked the
gate, sat down under a mango-tree, felt death in his heart and horror in his
chest, sat and sensed how everything died in him, withered in him, came to an
end in him. By and by, he gathered his thoughts, and in his mind, he once again
went the entire path of his life, starting with the first days he could
remember. When was there ever a time when he had experienced happiness, felt a
true bliss? Oh yes, several times he had experienced such a thing. In his years
as a boy, he had had a taste of it, when he had obtained praise from the
Brahmans, he had felt it in his heart: “There is a path in front of the
one who has distinguished himself in the recitation of the holy verses, in the
dispute with the learned ones, as an assistant in the offerings.” Then,
he had felt it in his heart: “There is a path in front of you, you are
destined for, the gods are awaiting you.” And again, as a young man, when
the ever rising, upward fleeing, goal of all thinking had ripped him out of and
up from the multitude of those seeking the same goal, when he wrestled in pain
for the purpose of Brahman, when every obtained knowledge only kindled new
thirst in him, then again he had, in the midst of the thirst, in the midst of
the pain felt this very same thing: “Go on! Go on! You are called
upon!” He had heard this voice when he had left his home and had chosen
the life of a Samana, and again when he had gone away from the Samanas to that
perfected one, and also when he had gone away from him to the uncertain. For
how long had he not heard this voice any more, for how long had he reached no
height any more, how even and dull was the manner in which his path had passed
through life, for many long years, without a high goal, without thirst, without
elevation, content with small lustful pleasures and yet never satisfied! For
all of these many years, without knowing it himself, he had tried hard and
longed to become a man like those many, like those children, and in all this,
his life had been much more miserable and poorer than theirs, and their goals
were not his, nor their worries; after all, that entire world of the
Kamaswami-people had only been a game to him, a dance he would watch, a comedy.
Only Kamala had been dear, had been valuable to him—but was she still
thus? Did he still need her, or she him? Did they not play a game without an
ending? Was it necessary to live for this? No, it was not necessary! The name
of this game was Sansara, a game for children, a game which was perhaps
enjoyable to play once, twice, ten times—but for ever and ever over
again?
Then, Siddhartha knew that the game was over, that he could not play it any
more. Shivers ran over his body, inside of him, so he felt, something had died.
That entire day, he sat under the mango-tree, thinking of his father, thinking
of Govinda, thinking of Gotama. Did he have to leave them to become a
Kamaswami? He still sat there, when the night had fallen. When, looking up, he
caught sight of the stars, he thought: “Here I’m sitting under my
mango-tree, in my pleasure-garden.” He smiled a little—was it
really necessary, was it right, was it not as foolish game, that he owned a
mango-tree, that he owned a garden?
He also put an end to this, this also died in him. He rose, bid his farewell to
the mango-tree, his farewell to the pleasure-garden. Since he had been without
food this day, he felt strong hunger, and thought of his house in the city, of
his chamber and bed, of the table with the meals on it. He smiled tiredly,
shook himself, and bid his farewell to these things.
In the same hour of the night, Siddhartha left his garden, left the city, and
never came back. For a long time, Kamaswami had people look for him, thinking
that he had fallen into the hands of robbers. Kamala had no one look for him.
When she was told that Siddhartha had disappeared, she was not astonished. Did
she not always expect it? Was he not a Samana, a man who was at home nowhere, a
pilgrim? And most of all, she had felt this the last time they had been
together, and she was happy, in spite of all the pain of the loss, that she had
pulled him so affectionately to her heart for this last time, that she had felt
one more time to be so completely possessed and penetrated by him.
When she received the first news of Siddhartha’s disappearance, she went
to the window, where she held a rare singing bird captive in a golden cage. She
opened the door of the cage, took the bird out and let it fly. For a long time,
she gazed after it, the flying bird. From this day on, she received no more
visitors and kept her house locked. But after some time, she became aware that
she was pregnant from the last time she was together with Siddhartha.
Siddhartha walked through the forest, was already far from the city, and knew
nothing but that one thing, that there was no going back for him, that this
life, as he had lived it for many years until now, was over and done away with,
and that he had tasted all of it, sucked everything out of it until he was
disgusted with it. Dead was the singing bird he had dreamt of. Dead was the
bird in his heart. Deeply, he had been entangled in Sansara, he had sucked up
disgust and death from all sides into his body, like a sponge sucks up water
until it is full. And full he was, full of the feeling of been sick of it, full
of misery, full of death, there was nothing left in this world which could have
attracted him, given him joy, given him comfort.
Passionately he wished to know nothing about himself anymore, to have rest, to
be dead. If there only was a lightning-bolt to strike him dead! If there only
was a tiger to devour him! If there only was a wine, a poison which would numb
his senses, bring him forgetfulness and sleep, and no awakening from that! Was
there still any kind of filth he had not soiled himself with, a sin or foolish
act he had not committed, a dreariness of the soul he had not brought upon
himself? Was it still at all possible to be alive? Was it possible to breathe
in again and again, to breathe out, to feel hunger, to eat again, to sleep
again, to sleep with a woman again? Was this cycle not exhausted and brought to
a conclusion for him?
Siddhartha reached the large river in the forest, the same river over which a
long time ago, when he had still been a young man and came from the town of
Gotama, a ferryman had conducted him. By this river he stopped, hesitantly he
stood at the bank. Tiredness and hunger had weakened him, and whatever for
should he walk on, wherever to, to which goal? No, there were no more goals,
there was nothing left but the deep, painful yearning to shake off this whole
desolate dream, to spit out this stale wine, to put an end to this miserable
and shameful life.
A hang bent over the bank of the river, a coconut-tree; Siddhartha leaned
against its trunk with his shoulder, embraced the trunk with one arm, and
looked down into the green water, which ran and ran under him, looked down and
found himself to be entirely filled with the wish to let go and to drown in
these waters. A frightening emptiness was reflected back at him by the water,
answering to the terrible emptiness in his soul. Yes, he had reached the end.
There was nothing left for him, except to annihilate himself, except to smash
the failure into which he had shaped his life, to throw it away, before the
feet of mockingly laughing gods. This was the great vomiting he had longed for:
death, the smashing to bits of the form he hated! Let him be food for fishes,
this dog Siddhartha, this lunatic, this depraved and rotten body, this weakened
and abused soul! Let him be food for fishes and crocodiles, let him be chopped
to bits by the daemons!
With a distorted face, he stared into the water, saw the reflection of his face
and spit at it. In deep tiredness, he took his arm away from the trunk of the
tree and turned a bit, in order to let himself fall straight down, in order to
finally drown. With his eyes closed, he slipped towards death.
Then, out of remote areas of his soul, out of past times of his now weary life,
a sound stirred up. It was a word, a syllable, which he, without thinking, with
a slurred voice, spoke to himself, the old word which is the beginning and the
end of all prayers of the Brahmans, the holy “Om”, which roughly
means “that what is perfect” or “the completion”. And
in the moment when the sound of “Om” touched Siddhartha’s
ear, his dormant spirit suddenly woke up and realized the foolishness of his
actions.
Siddhartha was deeply shocked. So this was how things were with him, so doomed
was he, so much he had lost his way and was forsaken by all knowledge, that he
had been able to seek death, that this wish, this wish of a child, had been
able to grow in him: to find rest by annihilating his body! What all agony of
these recent times, all sobering realizations, all desperation had not brought
about, this was brought on by this moment, when the Om entered his
consciousness: he became aware of himself in his misery and in his error.
Om! he spoke to himself: Om! and again he knew about Brahman, knew about the
indestructibility of life, knew about all that is divine, which he had
forgotten.
But this was only a moment, flash. By the foot of the coconut-tree, Siddhartha
collapsed, struck down by tiredness, mumbling Om, placed his head on the root
of the tree and fell into a deep sleep.
Deep was his sleep and without dreams, for a long time he had not known such a
sleep any more. When he woke up after many hours, he felt as if ten years had
passed, he heard the water quietly flowing, did not know where he was and who
had brought him here, opened his eyes, saw with astonishment that there were
trees and the sky above him, and he remembered where he was and how he got
here. But it took him a long while for this, and the past seemed to him as if
it had been covered by a veil, infinitely distant, infinitely far away,
infinitely meaningless. He only knew that his previous life (in the first
moment when he thought about it, this past life seemed to him like a very old,
previous incarnation, like an early pre-birth of his present self)—that
his previous life had been abandoned by him, that, full of disgust and
wretchedness, he had even intended to throw his life away, but that by a river,
under a coconut-tree, he had come to his senses, the holy word Om on his lips,
that then he had fallen asleep and had now woken up and was looking at the
world as a new man. Quietly, he spoke the word Om to himself, speaking which he
had fallen asleep, and it seemed to him as if his entire long sleep had been
nothing but a long meditative recitation of Om, a thinking of Om, a submergence
and complete entering into Om, into the nameless, the perfected.
What a wonderful sleep had this been! Never before by sleep, he had been thus
refreshed, thus renewed, thus rejuvenated! Perhaps, he had really died, had
drowned and was reborn in a new body? But no, he knew himself, he knew his hands
and his feet, knew the place where he lay, knew this self in his chest, this
Siddhartha, the eccentric, the weird one, but this Siddhartha was nevertheless
transformed, was renewed, was strangely well rested, strangely awake, joyful
and curious.
Siddhartha straightened up, then he saw a person sitting opposite to him, an
unknown man, a monk in a yellow robe with a shaven head, sitting in the
position of pondering. He observed the man, who had neither hair on his head
nor a beard, and he had not observed him for long when he recognised this monk
as Govinda, the friend of his youth, Govinda who had taken his refuge with the
exalted Buddha. Govinda had aged, he too, but still his face bore the same
features, expressed zeal, faithfulness, searching, timidness. But when Govinda
now, sensing his gaze, opened his eyes and looked at him, Siddhartha saw that
Govinda did not recognise him. Govinda was happy to find him awake; apparently,
he had been sitting here for a long time and been waiting for him to wake up,
though he did not know him.
“I have been sleeping,” said Siddhartha. “However did you get
here?”
“You have been sleeping,” answered Govinda. “It is not good
to be sleeping in such places, where snakes often are and the animals of the
forest have their paths. I, oh sir, am a follower of the exalted Gotama, the
Buddha, the Sakyamuni, and have been on a pilgrimage together with several of
us on this path, when I saw you lying and sleeping in a place where it is
dangerous to sleep. Therefore, I sought to wake you up, oh sir, and since I saw
that your sleep was very deep, I stayed behind from my group and sat with you.
And then, so it seems, I have fallen asleep myself, I who wanted to guard your
sleep. Badly, I have served you, tiredness has overwhelmed me. But now that
you’re awake, let me go to catch up with my brothers.”
“I thank you, Samana, for watching out over my sleep,” spoke
Siddhartha. “You’re friendly, you followers of the exalted one. Now
you may go then.”
“I’m going, sir. May you, sir, always be in good health.”
“I thank you, Samana.”
Govinda made the gesture of a salutation and said: “Farewell.”
“Farewell, Govinda,” said Siddhartha.
The monk stopped.
“Permit me to ask, sir, from where do you know my name?”
Now, Siddhartha smiled.
“I know you, oh Govinda, from your father’s hut, and from the
school of the Brahmans, and from the offerings, and from our walk to the
Samanas, and from that hour when you took your refuge with the exalted one in
the grove Jetavana.”
“You’re Siddhartha,” Govinda exclaimed loudly. “Now,
I’m recognising you, and don’t comprehend any more how I
couldn’t recognise you right away. Be welcome, Siddhartha, my joy is
great, to see you again.”
“It also gives me joy, to see you again. You’ve been the guard of
my sleep, again I thank you for this, though I wouldn’t have required any
guard. Where are you going to, oh friend?”
“I’m going nowhere. We monks are always travelling, whenever it is
not the rainy season, we always move from one place to another, live according
to the rules of the teachings passed on to us, accept alms, move on. It is
always like this. But you, Siddhartha, where are you going to?”
Quoth Siddhartha: “With me too, friend, it is as it is with you.
I’m going nowhere. I’m just travelling. I’m on a
pilgrimage.”
Govinda spoke: “You’re saying: you’re on a pilgrimage, and I believe you. But,
forgive me, oh Siddhartha, you do not look like a pilgrim. You’re wearing a
rich man’s garments, you’re wearing the shoes of a distinguished gentleman, and
your hair, with the fragrance of perfume, is not a pilgrim’s hair, not the hair
of a Samana.”
“Right so, my dear, you have observed well, your keen eyes see
everything. But I haven’t said to you that I was a Samana. I said:
I’m on a pilgrimage. And so it is: I’m on a pilgrimage.”
“You’re on a pilgrimage,” said Govinda. “But few would
go on a pilgrimage in such clothes, few in such shoes, few with such hair.
Never I have met such a pilgrim, being a pilgrim myself for many years.”
“I believe you, my dear Govinda. But now, today, you’ve met a
pilgrim just like this, wearing such shoes, such a garment. Remember, my dear:
Not eternal is the world of appearances, not eternal, anything but eternal are
our garments and the style of our hair, and our hair and bodies themselves.
I’m wearing a rich man’s clothes, you’ve seen this quite
right. I’m wearing them, because I have been a rich man, and I’m
wearing my hair like the worldly and lustful people, for I have been one of
them.”
“And now, Siddhartha, what are you now?”
“I don’t know it, I don’t know it just like you. I’m
travelling. I was a rich man and am no rich man any more, and what I’ll
be tomorrow, I don’t know.”
“You’ve lost your riches?”
“I’ve lost them or they me. They somehow happened to slip away from
me. The wheel of physical manifestations is turning quickly, Govinda. Where is
Siddhartha the Brahman? Where is Siddhartha the Samana? Where is Siddhartha the
rich man? Non-eternal things change quickly, Govinda, you know it.”
Govinda looked at the friend of his youth for a long time, with doubt in his
eyes. After that, he gave him the salutation which one would use on a gentleman
and went on his way.
With a smiling face, Siddhartha watched him leave, he loved him still, this
faithful man, this fearful man. And how could he not have loved everybody and
everything in this moment, in the glorious hour after his wonderful sleep,
filled with Om! The enchantment, which had happened inside of him in his sleep
and by means of the Om, was this very thing that he loved everything, that he
was full of joyful love for everything he saw. And it was this very thing, so
it seemed to him now, which had been his sickness before, that he was not able
to love anybody or anything.
With a smiling face, Siddhartha watched the leaving monk. The sleep had
strengthened him much, but hunger gave him much pain, for by now he had not
eaten for two days, and the times were long past when he had been tough against
hunger. With sadness, and yet also with a smile, he thought of that time. In
those days, so he remembered, he had boasted of three things to Kamala, had
been able to do three noble and undefeatable feats:
fasting—waiting—thinking. These had been his possessions, his power
and strength, his solid staff; in the busy, laborious years of his youth, he
had learned these three feats, nothing else. And now, they had abandoned him,
none of them was his any more, neither fasting, nor waiting, nor thinking. For
the most wretched things, he had given them up, for what fades most quickly,
for sensual lust, for the good life, for riches! His life had indeed been
strange. And now, so it seemed, now he had really become a childlike person.
Siddhartha thought about his situation. Thinking was hard on him, he did not
really feel like it, but he forced himself.
Now, he thought, since all these most easily perishing things have slipped from
me again, now I’m standing here under the sun again just as I have been
standing here a little child, nothing is mine, I have no abilities, there is
nothing I could bring about, I have learned nothing. How wondrous is this! Now,
that I’m no longer young, that my hair is already half gray, that my
strength is fading, now I’m starting again at the beginning and as a
child! Again, he had to smile. Yes, his fate had been strange! Things were
going downhill with him, and now he was again facing the world void and naked
and stupid. But he could not feel sad about this, no, he even felt a great urge
to laugh, to laugh about himself, to laugh about this strange, foolish world.
“Things are going downhill with you!” he said to himself, and
laughed about it, and as he was saying it, he happened to glance at the river,
and he also saw the river going downhill, always moving on downhill, and
singing and being happy through it all. He liked this well, kindly he smiled at
the river. Was this not the river in which he had intended to drown himself, in
past times, a hundred years ago, or had he dreamed this?
Wondrous indeed was my life, so he thought, wondrous detours it has taken. As a
boy, I had only to do with gods and offerings. As a youth, I had only to do
with asceticism, with thinking and meditation, was searching for Brahman,
worshipped the eternal in the Atman. But as a young man, I followed the
penitents, lived in the forest, suffered of heat and frost, learned to hunger,
taught my body to become dead. Wonderfully, soon afterwards, insight came
towards me in the form of the great Buddha’s teachings, I felt the
knowledge of the oneness of the world circling in me like my own blood. But I
also had to leave Buddha and the great knowledge. I went and learned the art of
love with Kamala, learned trading with Kamaswami, piled up money, wasted money,
learned to love my stomach, learned to please my senses. I had to spend many
years losing my spirit, to unlearn thinking again, to forget the oneness.
Isn’t it just as if I had turned slowly and on a long detour from a man
into a child, from a thinker into a childlike person? And yet, this path has
been very good; and yet, the bird in my chest has not died. But what a path has
this been! I had to pass through so much stupidity, through so much vice,
through so many errors, through so much disgust and disappointments and woe,
just to become a child again and to be able to start over. But it was right so,
my heart says “Yes” to it, my eyes smile to it. I’ve had to
experience despair, I’ve had to sink down to the most foolish one of all
thoughts, to the thought of suicide, in order to be able to experience divine
grace, to hear Om again, to be able to sleep properly and awake properly again.
I had to become a fool, to find Atman in me again. I had to sin, to be able to
live again. Where else might my path lead me to? It is foolish, this path, it
moves in loops, perhaps it is going around in a circle. Let it go as it likes,
I want to take it.
Wonderfully, he felt joy rolling like waves in his chest.
Wherever from, he asked his heart, where from did you get this happiness? Might
it come from that long, good sleep, which has done me so good? Or from the word
Om, which I said? Or from the fact that I have escaped, that I have completely
fled, that I am finally free again and am standing like a child under the sky?
Oh how good is it to have fled, to have become free! How clean and beautiful is
the air here, how good to breathe! There, where I ran away from, there
everything smelled of ointments, of spices, of wine, of excess, of sloth. How I
hated this world of the rich, of those who revel in fine food, of the gamblers!
How I hated myself for staying in this terrible world for so long! How I hated
myself, have deprived, poisoned, tortured myself, have made myself old and
evil! No, never again I will, as I used to like doing so much, delude myself
into thinking that Siddhartha was wise! But this one thing I have done well,
this I like, this I must praise, that there is now an end to that hatred
against myself, to that foolish and dreary life! I praise you, Siddhartha,
after so many years of foolishness, you have once again had an idea, have done
something, have heard the bird in your chest singing and have followed it!
Thus he praised himself, found joy in himself, listened curiously to his
stomach, which was rumbling with hunger. He had now, so he felt, in these
recent times and days, completely tasted and spit out, devoured up to the point
of desperation and death, a piece of suffering, a piece of misery. Like this,
it was good. For much longer, he could have stayed with Kamaswami, made money,
wasted money, filled his stomach, and let his soul die of thirst; for much
longer he could have lived in this soft, well upholstered hell, if this had not
happened: the moment of complete hopelessness and despair, that most extreme
moment, when he hung over the rushing waters and was ready to destroy himself.
That he had felt this despair, this deep disgust, and that he had not succumbed
to it, that the bird, the joyful source and voice in him was still alive after
all, this was why he felt joy, this was why he laughed, this was why his face
was smiling brightly under his hair which had turned gray.
“It is good,” he thought, “to get a taste of everything for
oneself, which one needs to know. That lust for the world and riches do not
belong to the good things, I have already learned as a child. I have known it
for a long time, but I have experienced only now. And now I know it,
don’t just know it in my memory, but in my eyes, in my heart, in my
stomach. Good for me, to know this!”
For a long time, he pondered his transformation, listened to the bird, as it
sang for joy. Had not this bird died in him, had he not felt its death? No,
something else from within him had died, something which already for a long
time had yearned to die. Was it not this what he used to intend to kill in his
ardent years as a penitent? Was this not his self, his small, frightened, and
proud self, he had wrestled with for so many years, which had defeated him
again and again, which was back again after every killing, prohibited joy, felt
fear? Was it not this, which today had finally come to its death, here in the
forest, by this lovely river? Was it not due to this death, that he was now
like a child, so full of trust, so without fear, so full of joy?
Now Siddhartha also got some idea of why he had fought this self in vain as a
Brahman, as a penitent. Too much knowledge had held him back, too many holy
verses, too many sacrificial rules, to much self-castigation, so much doing and
striving for that goal! Full of arrogance, he had been, always the smartest,
always working the most, always one step ahead of all others, always the
knowing and spiritual one, always the priest or wise one. Into being a priest,
into this arrogance, into this spirituality, his self had retreated, there it
sat firmly and grew, while he thought he would kill it by fasting and penance.
Now he saw it and saw that the secret voice had been right, that no teacher
would ever have been able to bring about his salvation. Therefore, he had to go
out into the world, lose himself to lust and power, to woman and money, had to
become a merchant, a dice-gambler, a drinker, and a greedy person, until the
priest and Samana in him was dead. Therefore, he had to continue bearing these
ugly years, bearing the disgust, the teachings, the pointlessness of a dreary
and wasted life up to the end, up to bitter despair, until Siddhartha the
lustful, Siddhartha the greedy could also die. He had died, a new Siddhartha
had woken up from the sleep. He would also grow old, he would also eventually
have to die, mortal was Siddhartha, mortal was every physical form. But today
he was young, was a child, the new Siddhartha, and was full of joy.
He thought these thoughts, listened with a smile to his stomach, listened
gratefully to a buzzing bee. Cheerfully, he looked into the rushing river,
never before he had liked a water so well as this one, never before he had
perceived the voice and the parable of the moving water thus strongly and
beautifully. It seemed to him, as if the river had something special to tell
him, something he did not know yet, which was still awaiting him. In this
river, Siddhartha had intended to drown himself, in it the old, tired,
desperate Siddhartha had drowned today. But the new Siddhartha felt a deep love
for this rushing water, and decided for himself, not to leave it very soon.
