I had not been taking much notice of Wallingford,
my attention being occupied with the two women
when it strayed from the proceedings. Beyond an
irritated consciousness of his usual restless movements,
I had no information as to how the soul-shaking
incidents of this appalling day were affecting him. But
when he rose drunkenly and, grasping the back of his
chair, rolled his eyes wildly round the Court, I realized
that there were breakers ahead.
When I say that he rose drunkenly, I use the word
advisedly. Familiar as I was with his peculiarities—his
jerkings, twitchings and grimacings—I saw, at once,
that there was something unusual both in his face and
in his bearing; a dull wildness of expression and an
uncertainty of movement that I had never observed
before. He had not come to the Court with the rest
of us, preferring, for some reason, to come alone. And
I now suspected that he had taken the opportunity to
fortify himself on the way.
I was not the only observer of his condition. As he
walked, with deliberate care, from his seat to the
table, I noticed the coroner eyeing him critically and
the jury exchanging dubious glances and whispered
comments. He made a bad start by dropping the book
on the floor and sniggering nervously as he stooped to
pick it up; and I could see plainly, by the stiffness
of the coroner’s manner that he had made an
unfavourable impression before he began his evidence.
“You were secretary to the deceased?” said the
coroner, when the witness had stated his name, age
(33) and occupation. “What was the nature of your
duties?”
“The ordinary duties of a secretary,” was the dogged
reply.
“Will you kindly give us particulars of what you
did for deceased?”
“I opened his business letters and answered them
and some of his private ones. And I kept his accounts
and paid his bills.”
“What accounts would those be? Deceased was not
in business, I understand?”
“No, they were his domestic accounts; his income
from investments and rents and his expenditure.”
“Did you attend upon deceased personally; I mean
in the way of looking after his bodily comfort and
supplying his needs?”
“I used to look in on him from time to time to see
if he wanted anything done. But it wasn’t my
business to wait on him. I was his secretary, not his
valet.”
“Who did wait on him, and attend to his wants?”
“The housemaid, chiefly, and Miss Norris, and of
course, Mrs. Monkhouse. But he didn’t usually want
much but his food, his medicine, a few books from the
library and a supply of candles for his lamp. His
bell-push was connected with a bell in my room at
night, but he never rang it.”
“Then, practically, the housemaid did everything for
him?”
“Not everything. Miss Norris cooked most of his
meals, we all used to give him his medicine, I used to
put out his books and keep his fountain pen filled, and
Mrs. Monkhouse kept his candle-box supplied. That
was what he was most particular about as he slept
badly and used to read at night.”
“You give us the impression, Mr. Wallingford,” the
coroner said, dryly, “that you must have had a good
deal of leisure.”
“Then I have given you the wrong impression. I
was kept constantly on the go, doing jobs, paying
tradesmen, shopping and running errands.”
“For whom?”
“Everybody. Deceased, Mrs. Monkhouse, Miss
Norris and even Dr. Dimsdale. I was everybody’s
servant.”
“What did you do for Mrs. Monkhouse?”
“I don’t see what that has got to do with this
inquest?”
“That is not for you to decide,” the coroner said,
sternly. “You will be good enough to answer my
question.”
Wallingford winced as if he had had his ears cuffed.
In a moment, his insolence evaporated and I could see
his hands shaking as he, evidently, cudgelled his brains
for a reply. Suddenly he seemed to have struck an
idea.
“Shopping of various kinds,” said he; “for instance,
there were the candles for deceased. His lamp was of
German make and English lamp-candles wouldn’t fit it.
So I used to have to go to a German shop at Sparrow
Corner by the Tower, to get packets of Schneider’s
stearine candles. That took about half a day.”
The coroner, stolidly and without comment, wrote
down the answer, but my experience as a counsel told
me that it had been a dummy question, asked to
distract the witness’s attention and cover a more
significant one that was to follow. For that question I
waited expectantly, and when it came my surmise
was confirmed.
“And Dr. Dimsdale? What did you have to do for
him?”
“I used to help him with his books sometimes when
he hadn’t got a dispenser. I am a pretty good
accountant and he isn’t.”
“Where does Dr. Dimsdale do his bookkeeping?”
“At the desk in the surgery.”
“And is that where you used to work?”
“Yes.”
“Used Dr. Dimsdale to work with you or did you do
the books by yourself?”
“I usually worked by myself.”
“At what time in the day used you to work there?”
“In the afternoon, as a rule.”
“At what hours does Dr. Dimsdale visit his
patients?”
“Most of the day. He goes out about ten and
finishes about six or seven.”
“So that you would usually be alone in the surgery?”
“Yes, usually.”
As the coroner wrote down the answer I noticed the
super-intelligent juryman fidgeting in his seat. At
length he burst out:
“Is the poison cupboard in the surgery?”
The coroner looked interrogatively at Wallingford,
who stared at him blankly in sudden confusion.
“You heard the question? Is the poison cupboard
there?”
“I don’t know. It may be. It wasn’t any business
of mine.”
“Is there any cupboard in the surgery? You must
know that.”
“Yes, there is a cupboard there, but I don’t know
what is in it.”
“Did you never see it open?”
“No. Never.”
“And you never had the curiosity to look into it?”
“Of course I didn’t. Besides I couldn’t. It was
locked.”
“Was it always locked when you were there?”
“Yes, always.”
“Are you certain of that?”
“Yes, perfectly certain.”
Here the super-intelligent juror looked as if he were
about to spring across the table as he demanded
eagerly:
“How does the witness know that that cupboard was
locked?”
The coroner looked slightly annoyed. He had been
playing his fish carefully and was in no wise helped by
this rude jerk of the line. Nevertheless, he laid down
his pen and looked expectantly at the witness. As for
Wallingford, he was struck speechless. Apparently
his rather muddled brain had suddenly taken in the
import of the question, for he stood with dropped jaw
and damp, pallid face, staring at the juryman in utter
consternation.
“Well,” said the coroner, after an interval, “how
did you know that it was locked?”
Wallingford pulled himself together by an effort
and replied:
“Why, I knew—I knew, of course, that it must be
locked.”
“Yes; but the question is, how did you know?”
“Why it stands to reason that it must have been
locked.”
“Why does it stand to reason? Cupboards are not
always locked.”
“Poison cupboards are. Besides, you heard Dimsdale
say that he always kept this cupboard locked. He
showed you the key.”
Once more the coroner, having noted the answer,
laid down his pen and looked steadily at the witness.
“Now, Mr. Wallingford,” said he, “I must caution
you to be careful as to what you say. This is a serious
matter, and you are giving evidence on oath. You said
just now that you did not know whether the poison
cupboard was or was not in the surgery. You said that
you did not know what was in that cupboard. Now
you say that you knew the cupboard must have been
locked because it was the poison cupboard. Then it
seems that you did know that it was the poison
cupboard. Isn’t that so?”
“No. I didn’t know then. I do now because I
heard Dimsdale say that it was.”
“Then, you said that you were perfectly certain
that the cupboard was always locked whenever you
were working there. That meant that you knew
positively, as a fact, that it was locked. Now you say that
you knew that it must be locked. But that is an
assumption, an opinion, a belief. Now, a man of your
education must know the difference between a mere
belief and actual knowledge. Will you, please,
answer definitely: Did you, or did you not, know as a
fact whether that cupboard was or was not locked?”
“Well, I didn’t actually know, but I took it for
granted that it was locked.”
“You did not try the door?”
“Certainly not. Why should I?”
“Very well. Does any gentleman of the jury wish
to ask any further questions about this cupboard?”
There was a brief silence. Then the foreman said:
“We should like the witness to say what he means
and not keep contradicting himself.”
“You hear that, Sir,” said the coroner. “Please be
more careful in your answers in future. Now, I want
to ask you about that last bottle of medicine. Did
you notice anything unusual in its appearance?”
“No. I didn’t notice it at all. I didn’t know that
it had come.”
“Did you go into deceased’s room on that day—the
Wednesday?”
“Yes, I went to see deceased in the morning about
ten o’clock and gave him a dose of his medicine; and
I looked in on him in the evening about nine o’clock
to see if he wanted anything, but he didn’t.”
“Did you give him any medicine then?”
“No. It was not due for another hour.”
“What was his condition then?”
“He looked about the same as usual. He seemed
inclined to doze, so I did not stay long.”
“Is that the last time you saw him alive?”
“No. I looked in again just before eleven. He was
then in much the same state—rather drowsy—and, at
his request, I turned out the gas and left him.”
“Did you light the candle?”
“No, he always did that himself, if he wanted it.”
“Did you give him any medicine?”
“No. He had just had a dose.”
“Did he tell you that he had?”
“No. I could see that there was a dose gone.”
“From which bottle was that?”
“There was only one bottle there. It must have
been the new bottle, as only one dose had been taken.”
“What colour was the medicine?”
Wallingford hesitated a moment or two as if
suspecting a trap. Then he replied, doggedly: “I don’t
know. I told you I didn’t notice it.”
“You said that you didn’t notice it at all and didn’t
know that it had come. Now you say that you observed
that only one dose had been taken from it and
that you inferred that it was the new bottle. Which
of those statements is the true one?”
“They are both true,” Wallingford protested in a
whining tone. “I meant that I didn’t notice the
medicine particularly and that I didn’t know when it
came.”
“That is not what you said,” the coroner rejoined.
“However, we will let that pass. Is there anything
more that you wish to ask this witness, gentlemen?
If not, we will release him and take the evidence of
Mr. Mayfield.”
I think the jury would have liked to bait Wallingford
but apparently could not think of any suitable
questions. But they watched him malevolently as he
added his—probably quite illegible—signature to his
depositions and followed him with their eyes as he
tottered shakily back to his seat. Immediately afterwards
my name was called and I took my place at the table,
not without a slight degree of nervousness; for, though
I was well enough used to examinations, it was in the
capacity of examiner, not of witness, and I was fully
alive to the possibility of certain pitfalls which the
coroner might, if he were wide enough awake, dig for
me. However, when I had been sworn and had given
my particulars (Rupert Mayfield, 35, Barrister-at-Law,
of No. 64 Fig Tree Court, Inner Temple) the
coroner’s conciliatory manner led me to hope that it
would be all plain sailing.
“How long have you known deceased?” was the first
question.
“About two and a half years,” I replied.
“You are one of the executors of his will, Mrs.
Monkhouse has told us.”
“Yes.”
“Do you know why you were appointed executor
after so short an acquaintance?”
“I am an old friend of Mrs. Monkhouse. I have
known her since she was a little girl. I was a friend
of her father—or rather, her step-father.”
“Was it by her wish that you were made executor?”
“I believe that the suggestion came from the
deceased’s family solicitor, Mr. Brodribb, who is my
co-executor. But probably he was influenced by my long
acquaintance with Mrs. Monkhouse.”
“Has probate been applied for?”
“Yes.”
“Then there can be no objections to your disclosing
the provisions of the will. We don’t want to hear them
in detail, but I will ask you to give us a general idea
of the disposal of deceased’s property.”
“The gross value of the estate is about fifty-five
thousand pounds, of which twelve thousand represents
real property and forty-three thousand personal. The
principal beneficiaries are: Mrs. Monkhouse, who
receives a house valued at four thousand pounds and
twenty thousand pounds in money and securities; the
Reverend Amos Monkhouse, land of the value of five
thousand and ten thousand invested money; Madeline
Norris, a house and land valued at three thousand and
five thousand in securities; Anthony Wallingford, four
thousand pounds. Then there are legacies of a
thousand pounds each to the two executors, and of three
hundred, two hundred and one hundred respectively to
the housemaid, the cook and the kitchen maid. That
accounts for the bulk of the estate. Mrs. Monkhouse
is the residuary legatee.”
The coroner wrote down the answer as I gave it
and then read it out slowly for me to confirm, working
out, at the same time, a little sum on a spare piece of
paper—as did also the intellectual juryman.
“I think that gives us all the information we want,”
the former remarked, glancing at the jury; and as none
of them made any comment, he proceeded:
“Did you see much of deceased during the last few
months?”
“I saw him usually once or twice a week. Sometimes
oftener. But I did not spend much time with
him. He was a solitary, bookish man who preferred to
be alone most of his time.”
“Did you take particular notice of his state of
health?”
“No, but I did observe that his health seemed to
grow rather worse lately.”
“Did it appear to you that he received such care
and attention as a man in his condition ought to have
received?”
“It did not appear to me that he was neglected.”
“Did you realize how seriously ill he was?”
“No, I am afraid not. I regarded him merely as a
chronic invalid.”
“It never occurred to you that he ought to have had
a regular nurse?”
“No, and I do not think he would have consented.
He greatly disliked having any one about his room.”
“Is there anything within your knowledge that would
throw any light on the circumstances of his death?”
“No. Nothing.”
“Have you ever known arsenic in any form to be
used in that household for any purpose; any fly-papers,
weed-killer or insecticides, for instance?”
“No, I do not remember ever having seen anything
used in that household which, to my knowledge or
belief, contained arsenic.”
“Do you know of any fact or circumstance which, in
your opinion, ought to be communicated to this Court
or which might help the jury in arriving at their
verdict?”
“No, I do not.”
This brought my examination to an end. I was
succeeded by the cook and the kitchen-maid, but, as they
had little to tell, and that little entirely negative, their
examination was quite brief. When the last witness
was dismissed, the coroner addressed the jury.
“We have now, gentlemen,” said he, “heard all the
evidence that is at present available, and we have the
choice of two courses; which are, either to adjourn the
inquiry until further evidence is available, or to find
a verdict on the evidence which we have heard. I
incline strongly to the latter plan. We are now in a
position to answer the questions, how, when and where
the deceased came by his death, and when we have done
that, we shall have discharged our proper function.
What is your feeling on the matter, gentlemen?”
The jury’s feeling was very obviously that they
wished to get the inquiry over and go about their
business, and when they had made this clear, the
coroner proceeded to sum up.
“I shall not detain you, gentlemen, with a long
address. All that is necessary is for me to recapitulate
the evidence very briefly and point out the bearing of
it.
“First as to the cause of death. It has been given in
evidence by two fully qualified and expert witnesses
that deceased died from the effects of poisoning by
arsenic. That is a matter of fact which is not disputed
and which you must accept, unless you have any
reasons for rejecting their testimony, which I feel sure you
have not. Accepting the fact of death by poison, the
question then arises as to how the poison came to be
taken by deceased. There are three possibilities: he
may have taken it himself, voluntarily and knowingly;
he may have taken it by accident or mischance; or it
may have been administered to him knowingly and
maliciously by some other person or persons. Let us
consider those three possibilities.
“The suggestion that deceased might have taken the
poison voluntarily is highly improbable in three
respects. First, since deceased was mostly bed-ridden,
it would have been almost impossible for him to have
obtained the poison. Second, there is the nature of the
poison. Arsenic has often been used for homicidal
poisoning but seldom for suicide; for an excellent
reason. The properties of arsenic which commend it to
poisoners—its complete freedom from taste and the
indefinite symptoms that it produces—do not commend
it to the suicide. He has no need to conceal either
the administration or its results. His principal need is
rapidity of effect. But arsenic is a relatively slow
poison and one which usually causes great suffering.
It is not at all suited to the suicide. Then there is the
third objection that the mode of administration was
quite unlike that of a suicide. For the latter usually
takes his poison in one large dose, to get the business
over; but here it was evidently given in repeated small
doses over a period that may have been anything from
a week to a year. And, finally, there is not a particle
of evidence in favour of the supposition that deceased
took the poison himself.
“To take the second case, that of accident: the only
possibility known to us is that of a mistake in
dispensing the medicine. But the evidence of Dr.
Dimsdale and Miss Norris must have convinced you that
the improbability of a mistake is so great as to be
practically negligible. Of course, the poison might
have found its way accidentally into the medicine or
the food or both in some manner unknown to us. But
while we admit this, we have, in fact, to form our
decision on what is known to us, not what is conceivable
but unknown.
“When we come to the third possibility, that the
poison was administered to deceased by some other person
or persons with intent to compass his death, we find
it supported by positive evidence. There is the bottle
of medicine for instance. It contained a large
quantity of arsenic in a soluble form. But two witnesses
have sworn that it could not have contained, and, in
fact, did not contain that quantity of arsenic when it
left Dr. Dimsdale’s surgery or when it was delivered
at deceased’s house. Moreover, Miss Norris has sworn
that she examined this bottle of medicine at six o’clock
in the evening and that it did not then contain more
than a small quantity—less than a drachm—of Liquor
Arsenicalis. She was perfectly positive. She spoke
with expert knowledge. She gave her reasons, and they
were sound reasons. So that the evidence in our
possession is to the effect that at six o’clock in the
afternoon, that bottle of medicine did not contain more
than a drachm—about a teaspoonful—of Liquor
Arsenicalis; whereas at half-past ten, when a dose from
the bottle was given to deceased by the housemaid, it
contained some three ounces—about six tablespoonfuls.
This is proved by the discovery of the poison in the
stomach of deceased and by the exact analysis of the
contents of the bottle. It follows that, between six
o’clock and half-past ten, that a large quantity of
arsenical solution must have been put into the bottle.
It is impossible to suppose that it could have got in
by accident. Somebody must have put it in; and the
only conceivable object that the person could have
had in putting that poison into the bottle would be
to cause the death of deceased.
“But further; the evidence of the medical witnesses
proves that arsenic had been taken by deceased on
several previous occasions. That, in fact, he had
been taking arsenic in relatively small doses for some
time past—how long we do not know—and had been
suffering from chronic arsenical poisoning. The
evidence, therefore, points very strongly and definitely to
the conclusion that some person or persons had been,
for some unascertained time past, administering arsenic
to him.
“Finally, as to the identity of the person or persons
who administered the poison, I need not point out that
we have no evidence. You will have noticed that a
number of persons benefit in a pecuniary sense by
deceased’s death. But that fact establishes no suspicion
against any of them in the absence of positive evidence;
and there is no positive evidence connecting any one of
them with the administration of the poison. With these
remarks, gentlemen, I leave you to consider the
evidence and agree upon your decision.”
The jury did not take long in arriving at their
verdict. After a few minutes’ eager discussion, the
foreman announced that they had come to an unanimous
decision.
“And what is the decision upon which you have
agreed?” the coroner asked.
“We find,” was the reply, “that deceased died from
the effects of arsenic, administered to him by some
person or persons unknown, with the deliberate
intention of causing his death.”
“Yes,” said the coroner; “that is, in effect, a verdict
of wilful murder against some person or persons
unknown. I agree with you entirely. No other verdict
was possible on the evidence before us. It is
unfortunate that no clue has happened as to the perpetrator
of this abominable crime, but we may hope that the
investigations of the police will result in the
identification and conviction of the murderer.”
The conclusion of the coroner’s address brought the
proceedings to an end, and as he finished speaking,
the spectators rose and began to pass out of the Court.
I remained for a minute to speak a few words to Mr.
Holman and ask him to transcribe his report in
duplicate. Then, I, too, went out to find my three
companions squeezing into a taxicab which had drawn up
opposite the entrance, watched with ghoulish curiosity
by a quite considerable crowd. The presence of that
crowd informed me that the horrible notoriety which I
had foreseen had even now begun to envelop us. The
special editions of the evening papers were already out,
with, at least, the opening scenes of the inquest in
print. Indeed, during the short drive to Hilborough
Square, I saw more than one news-vendor dealing out
papers to little knots of eager purchasers, and once,
through the open window, a stentorian voice was borne
in with hideous distinctness, announcing: “Sensational
Inquest! Funeral stopped!”
I glanced from Wallingford, cowering in his corner,
to Barbara, sitting stiffly upright with a slight frown
on her pale face. As she caught my eye, she remarked
bitterly:
“It seems that we are having greatness thrust upon
us.”
