I
PRINCE
PELEUS came on his ship to a bay on the coast of Thessaly. His
painted ship lay between two great rocks, and from its poop he saw
a sight that enchanted him. Out from the sea, riding on a dolphin,
came a lovely maiden. And by the radiance of her face and limbs
Peleus knew her for one of the immortal goddesses.
Now Peleus had
borne himself so nobly in all things that he had won the favor of
the gods themselves. Zeus, who is highest amongst the gods, had
made this promise to Peleus: he would honor him as no one amongst
the sons of men had been honored before, for he would give him an
immortal goddess to be his bride.
She who came
out of the sea went into a cave that was overgrown with vines and
roses. Peleus looked into the cave and [pg 193] he saw her sleeping upon skins of the
beasts of the sea. His heart was enchanted by the sight, and he
knew that his life would be broken if he did not see this goddess
day after day. So he went back to his ship and he prayed:
“O Zeus, now I claim the promise that you
once made to me. Let it be that this goddess come with me, or else
plunge my ship and me beneath the waves of the sea.”
And when Peleus
said this he looked over the land and the water for a sign from
Zeus.
Even then the
goddess sleeping in the cave had dreams such as had never before
entered that peaceful resting place of hers. She dreamt that she
was drawn away from the deep and the wide sea. She dreamt that she
was brought to a place that was strange and unfree to her. And as
she lay in the cave, sleeping, tears that might never come into the
eyes of an immortal lay around her heart.
But Peleus,
standing on his painted ship, saw a rainbow touch upon the sea. He
knew by that sign that Iris, the messenger of Zeus, had come down
through the air. Then a strange sight came before his eyes. Out of
the sea rose the head of a man; wrinkled and bearded it was, and
the eyes were very old. Peleus knew that he who was there before
him was Nereus, the ancient one of the sea.
Said old
Nereus: “Thou hast prayed to Zeus, and I am
here to speak an answer to thy prayer. She whom you have looked
upon is Thetis, the goddess of the sea. Very loath will she be
[pg 194] to take
Zeus’s command and wed with thee. It is her desire to remain in the
sea, unwedded, and she has refused marriage even with one of the
immortal gods.”
Then said
Peleus, “Zeus promised me an immortal
bride. If Thetis may not be mine I cannot wed any other, goddess or
mortal maiden.”
“Then thou thyself wilt have to master Thetis,”
said Nereus, the wise one of the sea. “If
she is mastered by thee, she cannot go back to the sea. She will
strive with all her strength and all her wit to escape from thee;
but thou must hold her no matter what she does, and no matter how
she shows herself. When thou hast seen her again as thou didst see
her at first, thou wilt know that thou hast mastered her.”
And when he had said this to Peleus, Nereus, the ancient one of the
sea, went under the waves.
II
With his hero’s
heart beating more than ever it had beaten yet, Peleus went into
the cave. Kneeling beside her he looked down upon the goddess. The
dress she wore was like green and silver mail. Her face and limbs
were pearly, but through them came the radiance that belongs to the
immortals.
He touched the
hair of the goddess of the sea, the yellow hair that was so long
that it might cover her all over. As he touched her hair she
started up, wakening suddenly out of her sleep. His hands touched
her hands and held them. Now he [pg 195] knew that if he should loose his hold
upon her she would escape from him into the depths of the sea, and
that thereafter no command from the immortals would bring her to
him.
She changed
into a white bird that strove to bear itself away. Peleus held to
its wings and struggled with the bird. She changed and became a
tree. Around the trunk of the tree Peleus clung. She changed once
more, and this time her form became terrible: a spotted leopard she
was now, with burning eyes; but Peleus held to the neck of the
fierce-appearing leopard and was not affrighted by the burning
eyes. Then she changed and became as he had seen her first—a lovely
maiden, with the brow of a goddess, and with long yellow hair.
But now there
was no radiance in her face or in her limbs. She looked past
Peleus, who held her, and out to the wide sea. “Who is he,” she cried, “who has been given this mastery over me?”
Then said the
hero: “I am Peleus, and Zeus has given me
the mastery over thee. Wilt thou come with me, Thetis? Thou art my
bride, given me by him who is highest amongst the gods, and if thou
wilt come with me, thou wilt always be loved and reverenced by
me.”
“Unwillingly I leave the sea,” she cried,
“unwillingly I go with thee,
Peleus.”
But life in the
sea was not for her any more now that she was mastered. She went to
Peleus’s ship and she went to Phthia, his country. And when the
hero and the sea goddess were [pg 196] wedded the immortal gods and goddesses
came to their hall and brought the bride and the bridegroom
wondrous gifts. The three sisters who are called the Fates came
also. These wise and ancient women said that the son born of the
marriage of Peleus and Thetis would be a man greater than Peleus
himself.
III
Now although a
son was born to her, and although this son had something of the
radiance of the immortals about him, Thetis remained forlorn and
estranged. Nothing that her husband did was pleasing to her. Prince
Peleus was in fear that the wildness of the sea would break out in
her, and that some great harm would be wrought in his house.
One night he
wakened suddenly. He saw the fire upon his hearth and he saw a
figure standing by the fire. It was Thetis, his wife. The fire was
blazing around something that she held in her hands. And while she
stood there she was singing to herself a strange-sounding song.
And then he saw
what Thetis held in her hands and what the fire was blazing around;
it was the child, Achilles.
Prince Peleus
sprang from the bed and caught Thetis around the waist and lifted
her and the child away from the blazing fire. He put them both upon
the bed, and he took from her the child that she held by the heel.
His heart was wild within him, for the thought that wildness had
come over his wife, and [pg
197] that she was bent upon destroying their child. But
Thetis looked on him from under those goddess brows of hers and she
said to him: “By the divine power that I
still possess I would have made the child invulnerable; but the
heel by which I held him has not been endued by the fire and in
that place some day he may be stricken. All that the fire covered
is invulnerable, and no weapon that strikes there can destroy his
life. His heel I cannot now make invulnerable, for now the divine
power is gone out of me.”
When she said
this Thetis looked full upon her husband, and never had she seemed
so unforgiving as she was then. All the divine radiance that had
remained with her was gone from her now, and she seemed a
white-faced and bitter-thinking woman. And when Peleus saw that
such a great bitterness faced him he fled from his house.
He traveled far
from his own land, and first he went to the help of Heracles, who
was then in the midst of his mighty labors. Heracles was building a
wall around a city. Peleus labored, helping him to raise the wall
for King Laomedon. Then, one night, as he walked by the wall he had
helped to build, he heard voices speaking out of the earth. And one
voice said: “Why has Peleus striven so hard
to raise a wall that his son shall fight hard to overthrow?”
No voice replied. The wall was built, and Peleus departed. The city
around which the wall was built was the great city of Troy.
In whatever
place he went Peleus was followed by the hatred [pg 198] of the people of the sea,
and above all by the hatred of the nymph who is called Psamathe.
Far, far from his own country he went, and at last he came to a
country of bright valleys that was ruled over by a kindly king—by
Ceyx, who was called the Son of the Morning Star.
Bright of face
and kindly and peaceable in all his ways was this king, and kindly
and peaceable was the land that he ruled over. And when Prince
Peleus went to him to beg for his protection, and to beg for
unfurrowed fields where he might graze his cattle, Ceyx raised him
up from where he knelt. “Peaceable and
plentiful is the land,” he said, “and all who come here may have peace and a chance to
earn their food. Live where you will, O stranger, and take the
unfurrowed fields by the seashore for pasture for your
cattle.”
Peace came into
Peleus’s heart as he looked into the untroubled face of Ceyx, and
as he looked over the bright valleys of the land he had come into.
He brought his cattle to the unfurrowed fields by the seashore and
he left herdsmen there to tend them. And as he walked along these
bright valleys he thought upon his wife and upon his son Achilles,
and there were gentle feelings in his breast. But then he thought
upon the enmity of Psamathe, the woman of the sea, and great
trouble came over him again. He felt he could not stay in the
palace of the kindly king. He went where his herdsmen camped and he
lived with them. But the sea was very near and its sound tormented
him, and as the days went by, Peleus, wild looking [pg 199] and shaggy, became more
and more unlike the hero whom once the gods themselves had
honored.
One day as he
was standing near the palace having speech with the king, a
herdsman ran to him and cried out: “Peleus,
Peleus, a dread thing has happened in the unfurrowed
fields.” And when he had got his breath the herdsman told of
the thing that had happened.
They had
brought the herd down to the sea. Suddenly, from the marshes where
the sea and land came together, a monstrous beast rushed out upon
the herd; like a wolf this beast was, but with mouth and jaws that
were more terrible than a wolf’s even. The beast seized upon the
cattle. Yet it was not hunger that made it fierce, for the beasts
that it killed it tore, but did not devour. It rushed on and on,
killing and tearing more and more of the herd. “Soon,” said the herdsman, “it will have destroyed all in the herd, and then it
will not spare to destroy the other flocks and herds that are in
the land.”
Peleus was
stricken to hear that his herd was being destroyed, but more
stricken to know that the land of a friendly king would be ravaged,
and ravaged on his account. For he knew that the terrible beast
that had come from where the sea and the land joined had been sent
by Psamathe. He went up on the tower that stood near the king’s
palace. He was able to look out on the sea and able to look over
all the land. And looking across the bright valleys he saw the
dread beast. He saw it rush through his own mangled cattle and fall
upon the herds of the kindly king. [pg 200]
He looked
toward the sea and he prayed to Psamathe to spare the land that he
had come to. But, even as he prayed, he knew that Psamathe would
not harken to him. Then he made a prayer to Thetis, to his wife who
had seemed so unforgiving. He prayed her to deal with Psamathe so
that the land of Ceyx would not be altogether destroyed.
As he looked
from the tower he saw the king come forth with arms in his hands
for the slaying of the terrible beast. Peleus felt fear for the
life of the kindly king. Down from the tower he came, and taking up
his spear he went with Ceyx.
Soon, in one of
the brightest of the valleys, they came upon the beast; they came
between it and a herd of silken-coated cattle. Seeing the men it
rushed toward them with blood and foam upon its jaws. Then Peleus
knew that the spears they carried would be of little use against
the raging beast. His only thought was to struggle with it so that
the king might be able to save himself.
Again he lifted
up his hands and prayed to Thetis to draw away Psamathe’s enmity.
The beast rushed toward them; but suddenly it stopped. The bristles
upon its body seemed to stiffen. The gaping jaws became fixed. The
hounds that were with them dashed upon the beast, but then fell
back with yelps of disappointment. And when Peleus and Ceyx came to
where it stood they found that the monstrous beast had been turned
into stone.
And a stone it
remains in that bright valley, a wonder to all [pg 201] the men of Ceyx’s land.
The country was spared the ravages of the beast. And the heart of
Peleus was uplifted to think that Thetis had harkened to his prayer
and had prevailed upon Psamathe to forego her enmity. Not
altogether unforgiving was his wife to him.
That day he
went from the land of the bright valleys, from the land ruled over
by the kindly Ceyx, and he came back to rugged Phthia, his own
country. When he came near his hall he saw two at the doorway
awaiting him. Thetis stood there, and the child Achilles was by her
side. The radiance of the immortals was in her face no longer, but
there was a glow there, a glow of welcome for the hero Peleus. And
thus Peleus, long tormented by the enmity of the sea-born ones,
came back to the wife he had won from the sea.
